CGHI
Climate & Global Health InitiativeA Duke Global Health Institute initiative

A Duke Global Health Institute Initiative

Regional Observatory

Southeast Asia

Investigating climate-health dynamics and disease surveillance in one of the world's most densely populated and climate-vulnerable regions.

Why Southeast Asia

South and Southeast Asia are among the most climate-vulnerable regions in the world due to a combination of high population density, coastal exposure, monsoon dependence, and rapidly changing land use. Climate variability and change are reshaping disease dynamics, particularly for vector-borne and waterborne diseases, across the region.

The Southeast Asia observatory focuses on building systematic linkages between climate exposure data and health outcome surveillance — a critical gap in many countries in the region where both data types exist but are rarely integrated.

Terraced rice fields on a misty mountainside with village
Agricultural communities across Southeast Asia depend on monsoon patterns increasingly disrupted by climate change.

Research Context

Disease Surveillance & Climate

Aligning national disease surveillance data with climate variables to identify climate-sensitive disease patterns and forecast climate-driven outbreak risk.

Dengue & Vector-Borne Disease

Investigating the relationship between temperature, rainfall, and urbanization patterns and the incidence and geographic spread of dengue and other arboviral diseases.

Monsoon Variability & Health

Studying how shifting monsoon timing and intensity affect waterborne disease, flooding, and health system access in monsoon-dependent communities.

Climate Data Alignment

Developing methods to align disparate climate and health data sources — differing spatial and temporal resolutions, units, and coverage — into coherent analytic datasets.

Small hut in a lush green rice paddy field

Data & Analytic Focus

A central focus of the Southeast Asia observatory is the systematic alignment of climate exposure data with health outcome data. This work builds directly on CGHI’s data infrastructure tools and approaches, adapted for the specific data landscape of the region — including national disease surveillance systems, meteorological networks, and satellite-derived products.

National disease surveillanceMeteorological station dataSatellite climate productsMonsoon / precipitation dataVector surveillanceHealth facility records

Working in Southeast Asia?

We’re looking for collaborators — local researchers, institutions, government partners, and students interested in climate-health research.

Get in Touch

Other Observatories

Contact CGHI

Working in this region or interested in collaborating on climate-health research here? We welcome connections from local researchers, institutions, government partners, and students.

Contact CGHI

Most inquiries should start here so they can be routed consistently.

Contact CGHIGuide